Chapter 41
Apostasy at
the Jordan
[This
chapter is based on Numbers 25.]
WITH
joyful hearts and renewed faith in God, the victorious armies of Israel
had returned from Bashan. They had already gained possession of a valuable
territory, and they were confident of the immediate conquest of Canaan.
Only the river Jordan lay between them and the Promised Land. Just across
the river was a rich plain, covered with verdure, watered with streams
from copious fountains, and shaded by luxuriant palm trees. On the western
border of the plain rose the towers and palaces of Jericho, so embosomed
in its palm-tree groves that it was called "the city of palm
trees."
On the
eastern side of Jordan, between the river and the high tableland which
they had been traversing, was also a plain, several miles in width and
extending some distance along the river. This sheltered valley had the
climate of the tropics; here flourished the shittim, or acacia, tree,
giving to the plain the name, "Vale of Shittim." It was here
that the Israelites encamped, and in the acacia groves by the riverside
they found an agreeable retreat.
But amid
these attractive surroundings they were to encounter an evil more deadly
than mighty hosts of armed men or the wild beasts of the wilderness. That
country, so rich in natural advantages, had been defiled by the
inhabitants. In the public worship of Baal, the leading deity, the most
degrading and iniquitous scenes were constantly enacted. On every side
were places noted for idolatry and licentiousness, the very names being
suggestive of the vileness and corruption of the people.
These
surroundings exerted a polluting influence upon the Israelites. Their
minds became familiar with the vile thoughts constantly suggested; their
life of ease and inaction produced its demoralizing effect; and almost
unconsciously to themselves they
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were departing from God and coming into a
condition where they would fall an easy prey to temptation.
During the
time of their encampment beside Jordan, Moses was preparing for the
occupation of Canaan. In this work the great leader was fully employed;
but to the people this time of suspense and expectation was most trying,
and before many weeks had elapsed their history was marred by the most
frightful departures from virtue and integrity.
At first
there was little intercourse between the Israelites and their heathen
neighbors, but after a time Midianitish women began to steal into the
camp. Their appearance excited no alarm, and so quietly were their plans
conducted that the attention of Moses was not called to the matter. It was
the object of these women, in their association with the Hebrews, to
seduce them into transgression of the law of God, to draw their attention
to heathen rites and customs, and lead them into idolatry. These motives
were studiously concealed under the garb of friendship, so that they were
not suspected, even by the guardians of the people.
At Balaam's
suggestion, a grand festival in honor of their gods was appointed by the
king of Moab, and it was secretly arranged that Balaam should induce the
Israelites to attend. He was regarded by them as a prophet of God, and
hence had little difficulty in accomplishing his purpose. Great numbers of
the people joined him in witnessing the festivities. They ventured upon
the forbidden ground, and were entangled in the snare of Satan. Beguiled
with music and dancing, and allured by the beauty of heathen vestals, they
cast off their fealty to Jehovah. As they united in mirth and feasting,
indulgence in wine beclouded their senses and broke down the barriers of
self-control. Passion had full sway; and having defiled their consciences
by lewdness, they were persuaded to bow down to idols. They offered
sacrifice upon heathen altars and participated in the most degrading
rites.
It was not
long before the poison had spread, like a deadly infection, through the
camp of Israel. Those who would have conquered their enemies in battle
were overcome by the wiles of heathen women. The people seemed to be
infatuated. The rulers and the leading men were among the first to
transgress, and so many of the people were guilty that the apostasy became
national. "Israel joined himself unto Baalpeor." When Moses was
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aroused to perceive the evil, the plots of their enemies had been so
successful that not only were the Israelites participating in the
licentious worship at Mount Peor, but the heathen rites were coming to be
observed in the camp of Israel. The aged leader was filled with
indignation, and the wrath of God was kindled.
Their
iniquitous practices did that for Israel which all the enchantments of
Balaam could not do--they separated them from God. By swift-coming
judgments the people were awakened to the enormity of their sin. A
terrible pestilence broke out in the camp, to which tens of thousands
speedily fell a prey. God commanded that the leaders in this apostasy be
put to death by the magistrates. This order was promptly obeyed. The
offenders were slain, then their bodies were hung up in sight of all
Israel that the congregation, seeing the leaders so severely dealt with,
might have a deep sense of God's abhorrence of their sin and the terror of
His wrath against them.
All felt that
the punishment was just, and the people hastened to the tabernacle, and
with tears and deep humiliation confessed their sin. While they were thus
weeping before God, at the door of the tabernacle, while the plague was
still doing its work of death, and the magistrates were executing their
terrible commission, Zimri, one of the nobles of Israel, came boldly into
the camp, accompanied by a Midianitish harlot, a princess "of a chief
house in Midian," whom he escorted to his tent. Never was vice bolder
or more stubborn. Inflamed with wine, Zimri declared his "sin as
Sodom," and gloried in his shame. The priests and leaders had
prostrated themselves in grief and humiliation, weeping "between the
porch and the altar," and entreating the Lord to spare His people,
and give not His heritage to reproach, when this prince in Israel flaunted
his sin in the sight of the congregation, as if to defy the vengeance of
God and mock the judges of the nation. Phinehas, the son of Eleazar the
high priest, rose up from among the congregation, and seizing a javelin,
"he went after the man of Israel into the tent," and slew them
both. Thus the plague was stayed, while the priest who had executed the
divine judgment was honored before all Israel, and the priesthood was
confirmed to him and to his house forever.
Phinehas
"hath turned My wrath away from the children of Israel," was the
divine message; "wherefore say, Behold, I give unto him My covenant
of peace: and he shall have it, and his
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seed after him, even the covenant
of an everlasting priesthood; because he was zealous for His God, and made
an atonement for the children of Israel."
The judgments
visited upon Israel for their sin at Shittim, destroyed the survivors of
that vast company, who, nearly forty years before, had incurred the
sentence, "They shall surely die in the wilderness." The
numbering of the people by divine direction, during their encampment on
the plains of Jordan, showed that "of them whom Moses and Aaron the
priest numbered, when they numbered the children of Israel in the
wilderness of Sinai, . . . there was not left a man of them, save Caleb
the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun." Numbers 26:64,65.
God had sent
judgments upon Israel for yielding to the enticements of the Midianites;
but the tempters were not to escape the wrath of divine justice. The
Amalekites, who had attacked Israel at Rephidim, falling upon those who
were faint and weary behind the host, were not punished till long after;
but the Midianites who seduced them into sin were speedily made to feel
God's judgments, as being the more dangerous enemies. "Avenge the
children of Israel of the Midianites" (Numbers 31:2), was the command
of God to Moses; "afterward shalt thou be gathered unto thy
people." This mandate was immediately obeyed. One thousand men were
chosen from each of the tribes and sent out under the leadership of
Phinehas. "And they warred against the Midianites, as the Lord
commanded Moses. . . . And they slew the kings of Midian, beside the rest
of them that were slain; . . . five kings of Midian: Balaam also the son
of Beor they slew with the sword." Verses 7, 8. The women also, who
had been made captives by the attacking army, were put to death at the
command of Moses, as the most guilty and most dangerous of the foes of
Israel.
Such was the
end of them that devised mischief against God's people. Says the psalmist:
"The heathen are sunk down in the pit that they made: in the net
which they hid is their own foot taken." Psalm 9:15. "For the
Lord will not cast off His people, neither will He forsake His
inheritance. But judgment shall return unto righteousness." When men
"gather themselves together against the soul of the righteous,"
the Lord " shall bring upon them their own iniquity, and shall cut
them off in their own wickedness." Psalm 94:14, 15, 21, 23.
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When Balaam
was called to curse the Hebrews he could not, by all his enchantments,
bring evil upon them; for the Lord had not "beheld iniquity in
Jacob," neither had He "seen perverseness in Israel."
Numbers 23:21, 23. But when through yielding to temptation they
transgressed God's law, their defense departed from them. When the people
of God are faithful to His commandments, "there is no enchantment
against Jacob, neither is there any divination against Israel." Hence
all the power and wily arts of Satan are exerted to seduce them into sin.
If those who profess to be the depositaries of God's law become
transgressors of its precepts, they separate themselves from God, and they
will be unable to stand before their enemies.
The
Israelites, who could not be overcome by the arms or by the enchantments
of Midian, fell a prey to her harlots. Such is the power that woman,
enlisted in the service of Satan, has exerted to entrap and destroy souls.
"She hath cast down many wounded: yea, many strong men have been
slain by her." Proverbs 7:26. It was thus that the children of Seth
were seduced from their integrity, and the holy seed became corrupt. It
was thus that Joseph was tempted. Thus Samson betrayed his strength, the
defense of Israel, into the hands of the Philistines. Here David stumbled.
And Solomon, the wisest of kings, who had thrice been called the beloved
of his God, became a slave of passion, and sacrificed his integrity to the
same bewitching power.
"Now all
these things happened unto them for ensamples: and they are written for
our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are come. Wherefore let
him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall." 1 Corinthians
10:11, 12. Satan well knows the material with which he has to deal in the
human heart. He knows--for he has studied with fiendish intensity for
thousands of years--the points most easily assailed in every character;
and through successive generations he has wrought to overthrow the
strongest men, princes in Israel, by the same temptations that were so
successful at Baalpeor. All along through the ages there are strewn wrecks
of character that have been stranded upon the rocks of sensual indulgence.
As we approach the close of time, as the people of God stand upon the
borders of the heavenly Canaan, Satan will, as of old, redouble his
efforts to prevent them from entering the goodly land. He lays his snares
for every soul. It is not the ignorant and
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uncultured merely that need to
be guarded; he will prepare his temptations for those in the highest
positions, in the most holy office; if he can lead them to pollute their
souls, he can through them destroy many. And he employs the same agents
now as he employed three thousand years ago. By worldly friendships, by
the charms of beauty, by pleasure seeking, mirth, feasting, or the wine
cup, he tempts to the violation of the seventh commandment.
Satan seduced
Israel into licentiousness before leading them to idolatry. Those who will
dishonor God's image and defile His temple in their own persons will not
scruple at any dishonor to God that will gratify the desire of their
depraved hearts. Sensual indulgence weakens the mind and debases the soul.
The moral and intellectual powers are benumbed and paralyzed by the
gratification of the animal propensities; and it is impossible for the
slave of passion to realize the sacred obligation of the law of God, to
appreciate the atonement, or to place a right value upon the soul.
Goodness, purity, and truth, reverence for God, and love for sacred
things--all those holy affections and noble desires that link men with the
heavenly world--are consumed in the fires of lust. The soul becomes a
blackened and desolate waste, the habitation of the evil spirits, and the
"cage of every unclean and hateful bird." Beings formed in the
image of God are dragged down to a level with the brutes.
It was by
associating with idolaters and joining in their festivities that the
Hebrews were led to transgress God's law and bring His judgments upon the
nation. So now it is by leading the followers of Christ to associate with
the ungodly and unite in their amusements that Satan is most successful in
alluring them into sin. "Come out from among them, and be ye
separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean." 2 Corinthians
6:17. God requires of His people now as great a distinction from the
world, in customs, habits, and principles, as He required of Israel
anciently. If they faithfully follow the teachings of His word, this
distinction will exist; it cannot be otherwise. The warnings given to the
Hebrews against assimilating with the heathen were not more direct or
explicit than are those forbidding Christians to conform to the spirit and
customs of the ungodly. Christ speaks to us, "Love not the world,
neither the things that are in the world. If any man love the world, the
love of the Father is not in him." 1 John 2:15. "The friendship
of the
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world is enmity with God; whosoever therefore will be a friend of
the world is the enemy of God." James 4:4. The followers of Christ
are to separate themselves from sinners, choosing their society only when
there is opportunity to do them good. We cannot be too decided in shunning
the company of those who exert an influence to draw us away from God.
While we pray, "Lead us not into temptation," we are to shun
temptation, so far as possible.
It was when
the Israelites were in a condition of outward ease and security that they
were led into sin. They failed to keep God ever before them, they
neglected prayer and cherished a spirit of self-confidence. Ease and
self-indulgence left the citadel of the soul unguarded, and debasing
thoughts found entrance. It was the traitors within the walls that
overthrew the strongholds of principle and betrayed Israel into the power
of Satan. It is thus that Satan still seeks to compass the ruin of the
soul. A long preparatory process, unknown to the world, goes on in the
heart before the Christian commits open sin. The mind does not come down
at once from purity and holiness to depravity, corruption, and crime. It
takes time to degrade those formed in the image of God to the brutal or
the satanic. By beholding we become changed. By the indulgence of impure
thoughts man can so educate his mind that sin which he once loathed will
become pleasant to him.
Satan is
using every means to make crime and debasing vice popular. We cannot walk
the streets of our cities without encountering flaring notices of crime
presented in some novel, or to be acted at some theater. The mind is
educated to familiarity with sin. The course pursued by the base and vile
is kept before the people in the periodicals of the day, and everything
that can excite passion is brought before them in exciting stories. They
hear and read so much of debasing crime that the once tender conscience,
which would have recoiled with horror from such scenes, becomes hardened,
and they dwell upon these things with greedy interest.
Many of the
amusements popular in the world today, even with those who claim to be
Christians, tend to the same end as did those of the heathen. There are
indeed few among them that Satan does not turn to account in destroying
souls. Through the drama he has worked for ages to excite passion and
glorify vice. The opera, with its fascinating display and bewildering
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music, the masquerade, the dance, the card table, Satan employs to break
down the barriers of principle and open the door to sensual indulgence. In
every gathering for pleasure where pride is fostered or appetite indulged,
where one is led to forget God and lose sight of eternal interests, there
Satan is binding his chains about the soul.
"Keep
thy heart with all diligence," is the counsel of the wise man;
"for out of it are the issues of life." Proverbs 4:23. As man
"thinketh in his heart, so is he." Proverbs 23:7. The heart must
be renewed by divine grace, or it will be in vain to seek for purity of
life. He who attempts to build up a noble, virtuous character independent
of the grace of Christ is building his house upon the shifting sand. In
the fierce storms of temptation it will surely be overthrown. David's
prayer should be the petition of every soul: "Create in me a clean
heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me." Psalm 51:10. And
having become partakers of the heavenly gift, we are to go on unto
perfection, being "kept by the power of God through faith." 1
Peter 1:5.
Yet we have a
work to do to resist temptation. Those who would not fall a prey to
Satan's devices must guard well the avenues of the soul; they must avoid
reading, seeing, or hearing that which will suggest impure thoughts. The
mind should not be left to wander at random upon every subject that the
adversary of souls may suggest. "Girding up the loins of your
mind," says the apostle Peter, "Be sober, . . . not fashioning
yourselves according to your former lusts in . . . your ignorance: but
like as He which called you is holy, be ye yourselves also holy in all
manner of living." 1 Peter 1:13-15, R.V. Says Paul, "Whatsoever
things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just,
whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever
things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any
praise, think on these things." Philippians 4:8. This will require
earnest prayer and unceasing watchfulness. We must be aided by the abiding
influence of the Holy Spirit, which will attract the mind upward, and
habituate it to dwell on pure and holy things. And we must give diligent
study to the word of God. "Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his
way? by taking heed thereto according to Thy word." "Thy
word," says the psalmist, "have I hid in mine heart, that I
might not sin against Thee." Psalm 119:9, 11.
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Israel's sin
at Beth-peor brought the judgments of God upon the nation, and though the
same sins may not now be punished as speedily, they will as surely meet
retribution. "If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God
destroy." 1 Corinthians 3:17. Nature has affixed terrible penalties
to these crimes--penalties which, sooner or later, will be inflicted upon
every transgressor. It is these sins more than any other that have caused
the fearful degeneracy of our race, and the weight of disease and misery
with which the world is cursed. Men may succeed in concealing their
transgression from their fellow men, but they will no less surely reap the
result, in suffering, disease, imbecility, or death. And beyond this life
stands the tribunal of the judgment, with its award of eternal penalties.
"They which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of
God," but with Satan and evil angels shall have their part in that
"lake of fire" which "is the second death." Galatians
5:21; Revelation 20:14.
"The
lips of a strange woman drop as an honeycomb, and her mouth is smoother
than oil: but her end is bitter as wormwood, sharp as a two-edged
sword." Proverbs 5:3, 4. "Remove thy way far from her, and come
not nigh the door of her house: lest thou give thine honor unto others,
and thy years unto the cruel: lest strangers be filled with thy wealth;
and thy labors be in the house of a stranger; and thou mourn at the last,
when thy flesh and thy body are consumed." Verses 8-11. "Her
house inclineth unto death." "None that go unto her return
again." Proverbs 2:18, 19. "Her guests are in the depths of
hell." Proverbs 9:18.
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